1 00:00:13,420 --> 00:00:20,140 [Music] 2 00:00:20,140 --> 00:00:20,150 3 00:00:20,150 --> 00:00:30,550 [Music] 4 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:30,560 [Music] 5 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:32,870 [Music] the sterling engine is recognized by the 6 00:00:32,870 --> 00:00:32,880 the sterling engine is recognized by the 7 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:34,790 the sterling engine is recognized by the department of energy as a promising 8 00:00:34,790 --> 00:00:34,800 department of energy as a promising 9 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:36,950 department of energy as a promising alternative to the internal combustion 10 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:36,960 alternative to the internal combustion 11 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:38,630 alternative to the internal combustion engine 12 00:00:38,630 --> 00:00:38,640 engine 13 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:41,110 engine an external combustion engine the 14 00:00:41,110 --> 00:00:41,120 an external combustion engine the 15 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:43,990 an external combustion engine the sterling burns any fuel creating heat 16 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:44,000 sterling burns any fuel creating heat 17 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,830 sterling burns any fuel creating heat for the cylinder 18 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:45,840 for the cylinder 19 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,270 for the cylinder the heat itself powers the engine 20 00:00:49,270 --> 00:00:49,280 the heat itself powers the engine 21 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:53,270 the heat itself powers the engine any fuel can be used liquid solid or gas 22 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:53,280 any fuel can be used liquid solid or gas 23 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:55,189 any fuel can be used liquid solid or gas the sterling even operates on heat from 24 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:55,199 the sterling even operates on heat from 25 00:00:55,199 --> 00:00:58,389 the sterling even operates on heat from nuclear and solar energy 26 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:58,399 nuclear and solar energy 27 00:00:58,399 --> 00:01:01,430 nuclear and solar energy combustion is continuous and complete 28 00:01:01,430 --> 00:01:01,440 combustion is continuous and complete 29 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:04,310 combustion is continuous and complete quiet and clean 30 00:01:04,310 --> 00:01:04,320 quiet and clean 31 00:01:04,320 --> 00:01:06,630 quiet and clean ongoing research in aeronautical and 32 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:06,640 ongoing research in aeronautical and 33 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:08,950 ongoing research in aeronautical and automotive engines at the nasa lewis 34 00:01:08,950 --> 00:01:08,960 automotive engines at the nasa lewis 35 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:11,590 automotive engines at the nasa lewis research center in cleveland ohio 36 00:01:11,590 --> 00:01:11,600 research center in cleveland ohio 37 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:13,510 research center in cleveland ohio indicates the sterling may be the engine 38 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:13,520 indicates the sterling may be the engine 39 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:15,670 indicates the sterling may be the engine of the future 40 00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:15,680 of the future 41 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,230 of the future feasibility studies by manufacturers 42 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:18,240 feasibility studies by manufacturers 43 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:20,149 feasibility studies by manufacturers indicate the technology to produce 44 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:20,159 indicate the technology to produce 45 00:01:20,159 --> 00:01:22,710 indicate the technology to produce sterling engines commercially exists 46 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:22,720 sterling engines commercially exists 47 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:24,630 sterling engines commercially exists today 48 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:24,640 today 49 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:26,789 today value engineering studies have shown the 50 00:01:26,789 --> 00:01:26,799 value engineering studies have shown the 51 00:01:26,799 --> 00:01:29,030 value engineering studies have shown the sterling can be manufactured in low 52 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:29,040 sterling can be manufactured in low 53 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:33,030 sterling can be manufactured in low production volumes at a competitive cost 54 00:01:33,030 --> 00:01:33,040 production volumes at a competitive cost 55 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:35,109 production volumes at a competitive cost the engine can be built to provide power 56 00:01:35,109 --> 00:01:35,119 the engine can be built to provide power 57 00:01:35,119 --> 00:01:37,510 the engine can be built to provide power for both propulsion and stationary 58 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:37,520 for both propulsion and stationary 59 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:39,990 for both propulsion and stationary applications 60 00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:40,000 applications 61 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:41,590 applications a sterling engine developed by 62 00:01:41,590 --> 00:01:41,600 a sterling engine developed by 63 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:44,069 a sterling engine developed by mechanical technology incorporated for 64 00:01:44,069 --> 00:01:44,079 mechanical technology incorporated for 65 00:01:44,079 --> 00:01:45,990 mechanical technology incorporated for nasa lewis research center and the 66 00:01:45,990 --> 00:01:46,000 nasa lewis research center and the 67 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:48,469 nasa lewis research center and the department of energy has been evaluated 68 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:48,479 department of energy has been evaluated 69 00:01:48,479 --> 00:01:51,429 department of energy has been evaluated by a nasa technology utilization program 70 00:01:51,429 --> 00:01:51,439 by a nasa technology utilization program 71 00:01:51,439 --> 00:01:55,270 by a nasa technology utilization program under actual driving conditions 72 00:01:55,270 --> 00:01:55,280 under actual driving conditions 73 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:57,429 under actual driving conditions the sterling engine was installed in an 74 00:01:57,429 --> 00:01:57,439 the sterling engine was installed in an 75 00:01:57,439 --> 00:01:59,670 the sterling engine was installed in an air force van 76 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:59,680 air force van 77 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:02,550 air force van the van's original 150 horsepower diesel 78 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:02,560 the van's original 150 horsepower diesel 79 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:05,910 the van's original 150 horsepower diesel engine was replaced by a 75 horsepower 80 00:02:05,910 --> 00:02:05,920 engine was replaced by a 75 horsepower 81 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:08,389 engine was replaced by a 75 horsepower sterling and assigned actual duty 82 00:02:08,389 --> 00:02:08,399 sterling and assigned actual duty 83 00:02:08,399 --> 00:02:10,710 sterling and assigned actual duty service at langley air force base in 84 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:10,720 service at langley air force base in 85 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:12,550 service at langley air force base in virginia 86 00:02:12,550 --> 00:02:12,560 virginia 87 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:14,550 virginia air force operators drove the van 88 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:14,560 air force operators drove the van 89 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:17,110 air force operators drove the van throughout the test serving 10 to 15 90 00:02:17,110 --> 00:02:17,120 throughout the test serving 10 to 15 91 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:19,990 throughout the test serving 10 to 15 aircraft on a flight line driving from 92 00:02:19,990 --> 00:02:20,000 aircraft on a flight line driving from 93 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,030 aircraft on a flight line driving from base to aircraft moving about the field 94 00:02:23,030 --> 00:02:23,040 base to aircraft moving about the field 95 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:25,190 base to aircraft moving about the field in and around aircraft 96 00:02:25,190 --> 00:02:25,200 in and around aircraft 97 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:26,470 in and around aircraft stop and go 98 00:02:26,470 --> 00:02:26,480 stop and go 99 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:29,670 stop and go hauling personnel and equipment 100 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:29,680 hauling personnel and equipment 101 00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:31,750 hauling personnel and equipment performance was monitored by special 102 00:02:31,750 --> 00:02:31,760 performance was monitored by special 103 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:34,869 performance was monitored by special equipment mounted in the van 104 00:02:34,869 --> 00:02:34,879 equipment mounted in the van 105 00:02:34,879 --> 00:02:38,229 equipment mounted in the van engine speed vehicle speed and miles 106 00:02:38,229 --> 00:02:38,239 engine speed vehicle speed and miles 107 00:02:38,239 --> 00:02:41,670 engine speed vehicle speed and miles accumulated were recorded daily 108 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:41,680 accumulated were recorded daily 109 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:43,430 accumulated were recorded daily during this air force mission three 110 00:02:43,430 --> 00:02:43,440 during this air force mission three 111 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:45,910 during this air force mission three different fuels were used 112 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:45,920 different fuels were used 113 00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:48,070 different fuels were used unleaded gasoline 114 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:48,080 unleaded gasoline 115 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:50,790 unleaded gasoline jp4 aircraft fuel 116 00:02:50,790 --> 00:02:50,800 jp4 aircraft fuel 117 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:53,509 jp4 aircraft fuel and diesel fuel 118 00:02:53,509 --> 00:02:53,519 and diesel fuel 119 00:02:53,519 --> 00:02:55,190 and diesel fuel the van functioned normally during the 120 00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:55,200 the van functioned normally during the 121 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:57,509 the van functioned normally during the one-year evaluation period on whatever 122 00:02:57,509 --> 00:02:57,519 one-year evaluation period on whatever 123 00:02:57,519 --> 00:02:59,670 one-year evaluation period on whatever fuel was available 124 00:02:59,670 --> 00:02:59,680 fuel was available 125 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,830 fuel was available the sterling's high torque capability at 126 00:03:01,830 --> 00:03:01,840 the sterling's high torque capability at 127 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:04,390 the sterling's high torque capability at low speeds enabled towing of all heavy 128 00:03:04,390 --> 00:03:04,400 low speeds enabled towing of all heavy 129 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:06,630 low speeds enabled towing of all heavy support equipment 130 00:03:06,630 --> 00:03:06,640 support equipment 131 00:03:06,640 --> 00:03:09,190 support equipment after fourteen hundred hours and seven 132 00:03:09,190 --> 00:03:09,200 after fourteen hundred hours and seven 133 00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:12,229 after fourteen hundred hours and seven thousand miles results showed improved 134 00:03:12,229 --> 00:03:12,239 thousand miles results showed improved 135 00:03:12,239 --> 00:03:14,869 thousand miles results showed improved fuel economy 136 00:03:14,869 --> 00:03:14,879 fuel economy 137 00:03:14,879 --> 00:03:17,589 fuel economy a second vehicle a standard air force 138 00:03:17,589 --> 00:03:17,599 a second vehicle a standard air force 139 00:03:17,599 --> 00:03:20,309 a second vehicle a standard air force truck was also evaluated 140 00:03:20,309 --> 00:03:20,319 truck was also evaluated 141 00:03:20,319 --> 00:03:22,790 truck was also evaluated the truck's original 95 horsepower 142 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:22,800 the truck's original 95 horsepower 143 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:25,509 the truck's original 95 horsepower internal combustion engine was replaced 144 00:03:25,509 --> 00:03:25,519 internal combustion engine was replaced 145 00:03:25,519 --> 00:03:29,430 internal combustion engine was replaced by a 75 horsepower sterling engine 146 00:03:29,430 --> 00:03:29,440 by a 75 horsepower sterling engine 147 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:31,430 by a 75 horsepower sterling engine tests were conducted over a one-year 148 00:03:31,430 --> 00:03:31,440 tests were conducted over a one-year 149 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:34,070 tests were conducted over a one-year period for one thousand hours and 150 00:03:34,070 --> 00:03:34,080 period for one thousand hours and 151 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:36,630 period for one thousand hours and nineteen thousand miles of open highway 152 00:03:36,630 --> 00:03:36,640 nineteen thousand miles of open highway 153 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:39,350 nineteen thousand miles of open highway and city streets on rough and rural 154 00:03:39,350 --> 00:03:39,360 and city streets on rough and rural 155 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,949 and city streets on rough and rural roads and in normal traffic in a variety 156 00:03:42,949 --> 00:03:42,959 roads and in normal traffic in a variety 157 00:03:42,959 --> 00:03:46,229 roads and in normal traffic in a variety of environments 158 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:46,239 159 00:03:46,239 --> 00:03:49,110 in moderate climate the norfolk virginia 160 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:49,120 in moderate climate the norfolk virginia 161 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:52,149 in moderate climate the norfolk virginia area an expediter mission at langley air 162 00:03:52,149 --> 00:03:52,159 area an expediter mission at langley air 163 00:03:52,159 --> 00:03:55,750 area an expediter mission at langley air force base 164 00:03:55,750 --> 00:03:55,760 165 00:03:55,760 --> 00:03:58,949 hot moist sea air environment a general 166 00:03:58,949 --> 00:03:58,959 hot moist sea air environment a general 167 00:03:58,959 --> 00:04:01,270 hot moist sea air environment a general transportation assignment at eglin air 168 00:04:01,270 --> 00:04:01,280 transportation assignment at eglin air 169 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:05,190 transportation assignment at eglin air force base florida 170 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:05,200 171 00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:08,630 hot dry environment base taxi service at 172 00:04:08,630 --> 00:04:08,640 hot dry environment base taxi service at 173 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:13,589 hot dry environment base taxi service at randolph air force base texas 174 00:04:13,589 --> 00:04:13,599 175 00:04:13,599 --> 00:04:15,990 in the north a base supply mission at 176 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:16,000 in the north a base supply mission at 177 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:20,069 in the north a base supply mission at offutt air force base nebraska 178 00:04:20,069 --> 00:04:20,079 179 00:04:20,079 --> 00:04:21,990 in addition the truck was driven from 180 00:04:21,990 --> 00:04:22,000 in addition the truck was driven from 181 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,550 in addition the truck was driven from texas to washington dc 182 00:04:24,550 --> 00:04:24,560 texas to washington dc 183 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:28,150 texas to washington dc a distance of 1600 miles the entire trip 184 00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:28,160 a distance of 1600 miles the entire trip 185 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:32,790 a distance of 1600 miles the entire trip averaged over 50 miles per hour 186 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:32,800 187 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:35,270 the sterling consistently delivered more 188 00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:35,280 the sterling consistently delivered more 189 00:04:35,280 --> 00:04:38,310 the sterling consistently delivered more miles per gallon 190 00:04:38,310 --> 00:04:38,320 miles per gallon 191 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:40,469 miles per gallon current engines are a major contributor 192 00:04:40,469 --> 00:04:40,479 current engines are a major contributor 193 00:04:40,479 --> 00:04:42,629 current engines are a major contributor to the severe atmospheric pollution in 194 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:42,639 to the severe atmospheric pollution in 195 00:04:42,639 --> 00:04:45,590 to the severe atmospheric pollution in our cities today 196 00:04:45,590 --> 00:04:45,600 our cities today 197 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:48,070 our cities today exhaust emissions were evaluated and the 198 00:04:48,070 --> 00:04:48,080 exhaust emissions were evaluated and the 199 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:50,150 exhaust emissions were evaluated and the sterling engine met federal emissions 200 00:04:50,150 --> 00:04:50,160 sterling engine met federal emissions 201 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:51,270 sterling engine met federal emissions standards 202 00:04:51,270 --> 00:04:51,280 standards 203 00:04:51,280 --> 00:04:53,590 standards no catalytic converter or particulate 204 00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:53,600 no catalytic converter or particulate 205 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:55,590 no catalytic converter or particulate trap was needed 206 00:04:55,590 --> 00:04:55,600 trap was needed 207 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:59,510 trap was needed the exhaust is cool and clean 208 00:04:59,510 --> 00:04:59,520 the exhaust is cool and clean 209 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:01,350 the exhaust is cool and clean the sterling engine can help reduce 210 00:05:01,350 --> 00:05:01,360 the sterling engine can help reduce 211 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:03,270 the sterling engine can help reduce these pollutants to meet even the most 212 00:05:03,270 --> 00:05:03,280 these pollutants to meet even the most 213 00:05:03,280 --> 00:05:06,550 these pollutants to meet even the most stringent california standards 214 00:05:06,550 --> 00:05:06,560 stringent california standards 215 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:08,790 stringent california standards also several maintenance requirements 216 00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:08,800 also several maintenance requirements 217 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,670 also several maintenance requirements were eliminated with only one spark plug 218 00:05:11,670 --> 00:05:11,680 were eliminated with only one spark plug 219 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:13,270 were eliminated with only one spark plug to start combustion 220 00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:13,280 to start combustion 221 00:05:13,280 --> 00:05:14,870 to start combustion no carburetor 222 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:14,880 no carburetor 223 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:19,029 no carburetor no catalytic converter and no muffler 224 00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:19,039 no catalytic converter and no muffler 225 00:05:19,039 --> 00:05:21,189 no catalytic converter and no muffler because the engine oil is not exposed to 226 00:05:21,189 --> 00:05:21,199 because the engine oil is not exposed to 227 00:05:21,199 --> 00:05:24,029 because the engine oil is not exposed to combustion products it stayed clean and 228 00:05:24,029 --> 00:05:24,039 combustion products it stayed clean and 229 00:05:24,039 --> 00:05:26,390 combustion products it stayed clean and uncontaminated throughout the test 230 00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:26,400 uncontaminated throughout the test 231 00:05:26,400 --> 00:05:29,670 uncontaminated throughout the test eliminating the oil changes 232 00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:29,680 eliminating the oil changes 233 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:31,430 eliminating the oil changes the sterling engine offers increased 234 00:05:31,430 --> 00:05:31,440 the sterling engine offers increased 235 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:33,029 the sterling engine offers increased fuel economy 236 00:05:33,029 --> 00:05:33,039 fuel economy 237 00:05:33,039 --> 00:05:36,070 fuel economy multi-fuel flexibility and reduced life 238 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:36,080 multi-fuel flexibility and reduced life 239 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:38,230 multi-fuel flexibility and reduced life cycle costs 240 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:38,240 cycle costs 241 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:40,469 cycle costs its economy and efficiency of operation 242 00:05:40,469 --> 00:05:40,479 its economy and efficiency of operation 243 00:05:40,479 --> 00:05:42,950 its economy and efficiency of operation are being demonstrated 244 00:05:42,950 --> 00:05:42,960 are being demonstrated 245 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:44,870 are being demonstrated the sterling engine appears ready for 246 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:44,880 the sterling engine appears ready for 247 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:47,110 the sterling engine appears ready for market 248 00:05:47,110 --> 00:05:47,120 market 249 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:49,430 market nasa's technical utilization division 250 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:49,440 nasa's technical utilization division 251 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:52,070 nasa's technical utilization division continues to work with u.s industry 252 00:05:52,070 --> 00:05:52,080 continues to work with u.s industry 253 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:54,870 continues to work with u.s industry providing data to manufacturers and end 254 00:05:54,870 --> 00:05:54,880 providing data to manufacturers and end 255 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:57,270 providing data to manufacturers and end users answering the questions on 256 00:05:57,270 --> 00:05:57,280 users answering the questions on 257 00:05:57,280 --> 00:06:00,230 users answering the questions on sterling technology 258 00:06:00,230 --> 00:06:00,240 sterling technology 259 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:02,870 sterling technology and the technology is available now 260 00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:02,880 and the technology is available now 261 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:05,270 and the technology is available now to build the power plant of the future 262 00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:05,280 to build the power plant of the future 263 00:06:05,280 --> 00:06:07,029 to build the power plant of the future today 264 00:06:07,029 --> 00:06:07,039 today 265 00:06:07,039 --> 00:06:11,350 today power for america on the land 266 00:06:11,350 --> 00:06:11,360 power for america on the land 267 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:13,270 power for america on the land and in space 268 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:13,280 and in space 269 00:06:13,280 --> 00:06:15,110 and in space the sterling engine 270 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:15,120 the sterling engine 271 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:29,800 the sterling engine an alternative power plant of the future 272 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:29,810 273 00:06:29,810 --> 00:06:49,160 [Music] 274 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:49,170 275 00:06:49,170 --> 00:07:10,170 [Music] 276 00:07:10,170 --> 00:07:10,180 277 00:07:10,180 --> 00:07:27,510 [Music] 278 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:27,520 279 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:30,479 now